How Was It Built: Saint John

OVERVIEW

Visit historical attractions and architectural gems that tell the story of Saint John and reflect how it has changed over time. In 1785, Saint John became Canada’s first incorporated city, and you will see the graveyard where many of those founding British loyalists are buried. You will also pause at King’s Square, an urban park created that same year and named for King George III. Place Fort La Tour was built even earlier and although only the archaeological ruins remain, it is well worth viewing. The Great Fire of 1877 destroyed much of Saint John and the rebuilding took decades, the reason there are so many architectural styles downtown. The City Market narrowly escaped that fire and its Second Empire Loyalist design offers a glimpse into the building styles of the late 1800s. Carleton Martello Tower also survived intact and played significant roles in defending Saint John until World War II.

HIGHLIGHTS

• See a number of attractions that date to 1785, when Saint John was incorporated.
• View the archaeological remains of Place Fort La Tour, which predates the incorporation.
• Gain insight into how the Great Fire of 1877 changed the face of Saint John.
• Stop at a defensive masonry tower used from the War of 1812 until World War II.

HELPFUL HINTS

• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.
• Wear flat comfortable walking shoes.