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Few things are as romantic as the notion of cruising from Rome (Civitavecchia). The Eternal City offers some of the most iconic landmarks any traveler could hope for. With the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and the Trevi Fountain nearby (to name just a few), photo opportunities abound, making instant postcards for friends and family back home. Whether you're an adventurer, a sightseer, or even a casual wanderer, a cruise to Rome (Civitavecchia) has plenty of options to satisfy your vacation to-do list. When in Rome, cruise as the Romans cruise -- with plenty of history right under your feet. 

Read on for a variety of must-see and do options to consider on your Rome (Civitavecchia) cruise.

The Colosseum of Ancient Rome
The Colosseum of Ancient Rome

1. Rome & The Vatican

You'll see the Eternal City on an orientation drive passing iconic structures which includes the Colosseum of ancient Rome where gladiators fought. In Vatican City admire the beauty of St. Peter’s Square, and view some of the treasures of the world’s largest church, St. Peter’s Basilica during your brief visit. Lunch is included.

2. Rome, Spanish Steps & St. Peter's Basilica

In its day, the iconic Colosseum could hold 50,000 eager spectators who'd come to cheer on the gladiators in physical combat. Built in 70 A.D., the structure (also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre) still stands as a reminder of the historic celebrations and events it hosted for ancient Rome. Be sure to check out the Colosseum on your next European cruise.

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3. Ultimate Rome

Among Rome's most visited spots is the Pantheon, a temple easily recognized at first glance for its towering marble columns and impressive dome. The name derives from Greek, translating to "every god," a testament to its history as a temple dedicated to the gods of pagan ancient Rome.

4. Gourmet Tour - Viterbo & Etruscan Lunch

Get a historical perspective of Viterbo on a guided walk through its medieval quarter and enjoy a classic Etruscan lunch in one of its finest restaurants. Although the majority of Viterbo was destroyed in World War II, it was soon rebuilt and today the town’s oldest district looks much like it did in the 13th and 14th centuries. Your lunch at an atmospheric restaurant in Viterbo will reflect the culinary customs of Etruscan cuisine. For a refreshing treat afterwards, you will sample a selection of gelatos, a frozen dessert that the Romans are credited with inventing in the 16th century. The gelatos may be flavored with seasonal fruits, dark chocolate or hazelnuts.

5. Exclusive Rome & The Vatican

Housed within the Vatican City is one of the most renowned works of art, the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512 to showcase scenes from the book of Genesis as well as The Last Judgment. The chapel itself still holds papal elections in conclave.

Trevi Fountain
Trevi Fountain

6. Rome - Highlights

This Roman landmark has enjoyed its fair share of attention, making it a common occurrence on the big screen in movies such as Fellini's La Dolce Vita and Roman Holiday, made famous by Audrey Hepburn. Now, following its recent multimillion dollar renovation, the Trevi Fountain is sure to enjoy many more glory days ahead. Be sure to stop in and make it the backdrop for your own iconic (home) movie moment to remember your European cruise.

7. Ultimate Rome

Spend a delightful and wonderfully enlightening day exploring Rome’s most representative landmarks, beginning with an introductory drive through the city. As you pass the Egyptian-influenced Pyramid of Cestius, the 3rd-century Baths of Caracalla and the ancient chariot racetrack Circus Maximus, the guide will describe these icons in fascinating detail. You will also behold the famed Colosseum from the exterior and the Pantheon, a 1st century B.C. monument renowned for the oculus at the center of its dome.

Within the Vatican City lies St. Peter's Basilica, listed amongst the world's largest churches. Known just as easily for its beauty and renaissance splendor as it is for its history, the impressive structure has stood for five centuries and continues to draw visitors admiring its intricate facade and decadent interiors.

8. Tarquinia & The Etruscans

Just outside of Rome lies Tarquinia, which was once considered one of the most powerful Etruscan (ancient Italian) cities. What remains today are palaces and 15th century Gothic style architecture to admire. A visit to the Necropolis, just outside of Tarquinia, offers an opportunity to explore historic sarcophagi adorned in Etruscan artwork.

9. A Taste of Italy & Rome Overview

To become fully immersed in the culture, a taste of local fare is an absolute must. Drive through Rome's wine region and stop in at a neighboring farmhouse to learn how to make pasta from the locals. Then sip on wine and enjoy your home cooked meal. Nothing is more authentic than this regional foodie experience.

Rome On Your Own
Rome On Your Own

10. Rome On Your Own

If you're a free spirit with a curious nature, then make some time to explore Rome on your own. With a tour guide in tow, you'll set the pace for sightseeing and shopping. Take a pause in your day to enjoy local cuisine at a sidewalk cafe.

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EDITOR'S NOTE: This article was originally published on January 7, 2016. It has been updated to show updated information and related itineraries.